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NLA Copyright Licence for UK Charities

What an NLA copyright licence for UK charities is, how to avoid the cost and how charities can respond to declaration requests

NLA Copyright Licence for UK Charities

This guide explains what an NLA copyright licence for UK charities covers, what activities require it, the NLA licence cost, and how charities can respond to declaration requests safely and responsibly.  I'm aware of various charities being asked to sign forms and buy copyright licences, including backdated fees.  This company is not a scam, so this resource has been created to minimise the risk of incurring NLA copyright licence fees, unless you need the material they license.

What is an NLA Licence

The Newspaper Licensing Agency, now known as NLA Media Access, is a UK publisher-owned organisation that licenses the reuse of newspaper and magazine content. Charities and other organisations are subject to copyright law and may need a licence to legally copy, share, or redistribute press content.

What charities can do without an NLA licence

Charities do not need an NLA licence to:

  • Share a plain hyperlink to an article without including a headline, image, or excerpt.
  • Write original summaries or paraphrased commentary based on news articles.
  • Tag journalists or publications in social media posts.
  • Use original photos, graphics, or commentary unrelated to the article text.
  • Mention publication names or logos in “As Featured In” sections with low legal risk.

These practices respect copyright boundaries and help avoid accidental infringement.

Activities that require an NLA licence

Charities are likely to need an NLA licence if they:

  • Print, scan, or email full articles internally or externally.
  • Share direct quotes, headlines, excerpts, or article screenshots.
  • Host or republish news articles via websites, intranets, or newsletters.
  • Receive and forward PR coverage or media monitoring summaries from agencies.
  • Use press clippings, PDFs, or archived articles for internal reports

Even occasional use of press content without permission may trigger licence requirements.

NLA Licence Costs

NLA Media Access offers charity discounts.  Costs vary based on staff numbers, turnover, and usage level.

  • Small charities (under 10 staff) typically pay £150 to £300 per year.
  • Medium charities (around 25 staff or £7 million turnover) may pay £350 to £500 per year.
  • Indemnity charges for historic copying (if admitted) can range from hundreds to several thousand pounds depending on volume.

Declaration forms and how to respond

Charities may receive a declaration form asking whether they have copied copyrighted material without a licence.  Charities should first check to see if they accidentally breached copyright.  If you cannot find any evidence of having done so, you may choose to respond in writing without signing, perhaps along the lines of my draft below.

We take copyright compliance seriously and strive to avoid unauthorised reuse of media content. We are not aware of any use that breaches licensing requirements. If you believe otherwise, please provide details and evidence of specific incidents for our review.

This does nor admit any liability and puts the ball back in their court whilst remaining cooperative.

Charity Copyright Compliance Cchecklist

To avoid breaching guidelines, charity staff and volunteers should follow these steps:

  • Share article links but do not copy text, headlines, or images.
  • Create your own summaries or commentaries without reproducing original content.
  • Avoid printing, scanning, or emailing full articles unless licensed.
  • Do not forward media monitoring or PR reports without confirming copyright status.
  • Keep a clear record of how press content is accessed, referenced, or shared.

Ensure this is reflected in your guidance, induction, training or similar for the people in your charity who manage comms and digital media.

Copyright Licensing Agency Licence

A CLA licence, issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, allows organisations to legally copy and reuse content from a very wide range of published sources, including books, journals, magazines, and websites.  This guide explains what the Copyright Licensing Agency is and does, what you need to do, other copyright licences, and a bit about copyright itself, with links to other sources of information at the end.  WE have a separate guide for the CLA.

What Is Copyright?

Copyright is a legal right that protects original works like:

  • Text (books, articles, reports).
  • Images (photos, illustrations).
  • Music and video.
  • Logos and designs.

The creator automatically owns the copyright when they make something. You can’t use it without permission — unless certain exceptions apply.

Using Copyright Material in the UK (for Charities)

Situation What It Means What to Do
Obtain Permission Asking the copyright owner for approval to use their work Contact them directly, explain usage, and get written permission (email is fine)
Creative Commons Licence Pre-approved licences that allow use under specific terms Check licence type: credit the creator, don't alter if prohibited, and use only non-commercially if required
Fair Dealing UK law allows limited use without permission in special cases like teaching, review, or news reporting Use only what's necessary, credit the author, and don’t harm the original work’s value
Public Domain (CC0) Creator has waived all rights — anyone can use freely No permission needed, credit is optional
Non-commercial Use Use that doesn’t generate income (e.g. awareness campaign) Even non-commercial use may need permission unless it's under fair dealing or a CC licence
Reporting Current Events Quoting or showing copyright material to report news or timely topics Allowed under fair dealing — but photos are excluded
Parody or Satire Using material to make humorous or critical commentary Usually allowed under fair dealing, but be cautious with tone and extent
Educational Use Using material in teaching (e.g. lessons, training materials) If you make copies of newspaper content for teaching purposes, you need an Educational Establishment Licence.

It's probably far too niche to apply to many but my understanding is that, if you're licensed directly with the publishers represented by NLA, you may not need an NLA licence.

3. Fair Dealing (UK’s Version of Fair Use)

In the UK, fair dealing allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission — but only in specific cases:

  • Non-commercial research or private study.
  • Criticism or review (with proper credit).
  • Reporting current events (except photos).
  • Parody or satire.
  • Teaching in educational settings.

It must be fair — meaning that you:

  • Only use what’s necessary
  • Don’t harm the market for the original work
  • Give credit where possible

For example, quoting a few lines from a book in a blog post about literacy is likely fair dealing. Copying the whole chapter probably would not be.

Tips to Avoid Breaching Copyright

  • If you're ever unsure, it’s safer to link to an original article, or source instead of copying.

If you do copy content.

  • Always credit the creator unless the licence says you don’t have to.
  • Use trusted sources for free content (e.g. CC libraries).
  • Avoid using random images from Google — they’re often copyrighted.
  • Check contracts with freelancers — clarify who owns the copyright.
  • Ensure your volunteer agreement includes that the copyright of any content created is owned by the charity.

If in doubt, ask!  Its' better to be safe than sorry.

NLA Licence Regulatory Guidance

NLA Licensing - Articles

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This Article on NLA Copyright Licencing is not Professional Advice

This article on NLA copyright licencing is for general interest only and does not constitute professional legal or financial advice.  I'm neither a lawyer, nor an accountant, so not able to provide this, and I cannot write guidance that covers every charity or eventuality.  I have included links to relevant regulatory guidance and resources to help you.  However, in making use of my work you accept that I have no responsibility whatsoever for 3rd party content and that you will check to ensure that whatever you create reflects correctly your charity’s needs and your obligations.  In using this resource, you accept that I have no responsibility whatsoever from any harm, loss or other detriment that may arise from your use of my work.  If you need professional advice, you must seek this from someone else. To do so, register, then login and use the Help Finder directory to find pro bono support. Everything is free.

Ethics note: The draft of this article was created using AI.

Thank You

My thanks to 3rd Sector PR and comms Facebook Group for their help in improving this guidance, particularly Carol Flint and Andrew Horton.

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